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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolʃym |
| Genitive: | kolʃymən |
| Dative: | kolʃymlan |
| Accusative: | kolʃyməm |
| Comparative: | kolʃymla |
| Comitative: | kolʃymge |
| Inessive: | kolʃyməʃtø |
| Illative: | kolʃyməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kolʃymeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolʃymem |
| 2SG: | kolʃymet |
| 3SG: | kolʃymʒø |
| 1PL: | kolʃymna |
| 2PL: | kolʃymda |
| 3PL: | kolʃyməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolʃym-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolʃym-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kolʃymla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolʃymːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolʃymem | kolʃym-βlak | kolʃym-βlakem, kolʃymem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolʃymemən | kolʃym-βlakən | kolʃym-βlakemən, kolʃymem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kolʃymemlan, kolʃymlanem | kolʃym-βlaklan | kolʃym-βlakemlan, kolʃymem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolʃymeməm | kolʃym-βlakəm | kolʃym-βlakeməm, kolʃymem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kolʃymemla, kolʃymlam | kolʃym-βlakla | kolʃym-βlakemla, kolʃymem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolʃymemge | kolʃym-βlakge | kolʃym-βlakemge, kolʃymem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolʃyməʃtem | kolʃym-βlakəʃte | kolʃym-βlakəʃtem, kolʃymem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolʃyməʃkem | kolʃym-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolʃym-βlakəʃkem, kolʃymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolʃymeʃem | kolʃym-βlakeʃ | kolʃym-βlakeʃem, kolʃymem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||