Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kolʃym
Genitive:kolʃymən
Dative:kolʃymlan
Accusative:kolʃyməm
Comparative:kolʃymla
Comitative:kolʃymge
Inessive:kolʃyməʃtø
Illative:kolʃyməʃ(kø)
Lative:kolʃymeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kolʃymem
2SG:kolʃymet
3SG:kolʃymʒø
1PL:kolʃymna
2PL:kolʃymda
3PL:kolʃyməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kolʃym-βlak
Plural (2):kolʃym-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kolʃymla
Sociative Plural:kolʃymːət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kolʃymemkolʃym-βlakkolʃym-βlakem,
kolʃymem-βlak
Genitive:kolʃymemənkolʃym-βlakənkolʃym-βlakemən,
kolʃymem-βlakən
Dative:kolʃymemlan,
kolʃymlanem
kolʃym-βlaklankolʃym-βlakemlan,
kolʃymem-βlaklan
Accusative:kolʃymeməmkolʃym-βlakəmkolʃym-βlakeməm,
kolʃymem-βlakəm
Comparative:kolʃymemla,
kolʃymlam
kolʃym-βlaklakolʃym-βlakemla,
kolʃymem-βlakla
Comitative:kolʃymemgekolʃym-βlakgekolʃym-βlakemge,
kolʃymem-βlakge
Inessive:kolʃyməʃtemkolʃym-βlakəʃtekolʃym-βlakəʃtem,
kolʃymem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kolʃyməʃkemkolʃym-βlakəʃ(ke)kolʃym-βlakəʃkem,
kolʃymem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kolʃymeʃemkolʃym-βlakeʃkolʃym-βlakeʃem,
kolʃymem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года