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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolšür |
| Genitive: | kolšürə̑n |
| Dative: | kolšürlan |
| Accusative: | kolšürə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolšürla |
| Comitative: | kolšürge |
| Inessive: | kolšürə̑štö |
| Illative: | kolšürə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | kolšüreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolšürem |
| 2SG: | kolšüret |
| 3SG: | kolšüržö |
| 1PL: | kolšürna |
| 2PL: | kolšürda |
| 3PL: | kolšürə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolšür-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolšür-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolšürla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolšürmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolšürem | kolšür-βlak | kolšür-βlakem, kolšürem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolšüremə̑n | kolšür-βlakə̑n | kolšür-βlakemə̑n, kolšürem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolšüremlan, kolšürlanem | kolšür-βlaklan | kolšür-βlakemlan, kolšürem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolšüremə̑m | kolšür-βlakə̑m | kolšür-βlakemə̑m, kolšürem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolšüremla, kolšürlam | kolšür-βlakla | kolšür-βlakemla, kolšürem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolšüremge | kolšür-βlakge | kolšür-βlakemge, kolšürem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolšürə̑štem | kolšür-βlakə̑šte | kolšür-βlakə̑štem, kolšürem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolšürə̑škem | kolšür-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolšür-βlakə̑škem, kolšürem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolšürešem | kolšür-βlakeš | kolšür-βlakešem, kolšürem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||