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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koljaluk |
| Genitive: | koljalukə̑n |
| Dative: | koljaluklan |
| Accusative: | koljalukə̑m |
| Comparative: | koljalukla |
| Comitative: | koljalukge |
| Inessive: | koljalukə̑što |
| Illative: | koljalukə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | koljalukeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koljalukem |
| 2SG: | koljaluket |
| 3SG: | koljalukšo |
| 1PL: | koljalukna |
| 2PL: | koljalukda |
| 3PL: | koljalukə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koljaluk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koljaluk-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koljalukla |
| Sociative Plural: | koljalukmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koljalukem | koljaluk-βlak | koljaluk-βlakem, koljalukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koljalukemə̑n | koljaluk-βlakə̑n | koljaluk-βlakemə̑n, koljalukem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koljalukemlan, koljaluklanem | koljaluk-βlaklan | koljaluk-βlakemlan, koljalukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koljalukemə̑m | koljaluk-βlakə̑m | koljaluk-βlakemə̑m, koljalukem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koljalukemla, koljaluklam | koljaluk-βlakla | koljaluk-βlakemla, koljalukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koljalukemge | koljaluk-βlakge | koljaluk-βlakemge, koljalukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koljalukə̑štem | koljaluk-βlakə̑šte | koljaluk-βlakə̑štem, koljalukem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koljalukə̑škem | koljaluk-βlakə̑š(ke) | koljaluk-βlakə̑škem, koljalukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koljalukešem | koljaluk-βlakeš | koljaluk-βlakešem, koljalukem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||