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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolə̑mkagaz |
| Genitive: | kolə̑mkagazə̑n |
| Dative: | kolə̑mkagazlan |
| Accusative: | kolə̑mkagazə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolə̑mkagazla |
| Comitative: | kolə̑mkagazge |
| Inessive: | kolə̑mkagazə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolə̑mkagazə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolə̑mkagazeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolə̑mkagazem |
| 2SG: | kolə̑mkagazet |
| 3SG: | kolə̑mkagazše |
| 1PL: | kolə̑mkagazna |
| 2PL: | kolə̑mkagazda |
| 3PL: | kolə̑mkagazə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolə̑mkagaz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolə̑mkagaz-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolə̑mkagazla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolə̑mkagazmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolə̑mkagazem | kolə̑mkagaz-βlak | kolə̑mkagaz-βlakem, kolə̑mkagazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolə̑mkagazemə̑n | kolə̑mkagaz-βlakə̑n | kolə̑mkagaz-βlakemə̑n, kolə̑mkagazem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolə̑mkagazemlan, kolə̑mkagazlanem | kolə̑mkagaz-βlaklan | kolə̑mkagaz-βlakemlan, kolə̑mkagazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolə̑mkagazemə̑m | kolə̑mkagaz-βlakə̑m | kolə̑mkagaz-βlakemə̑m, kolə̑mkagazem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolə̑mkagazemla, kolə̑mkagazlam | kolə̑mkagaz-βlakla | kolə̑mkagaz-βlakemla, kolə̑mkagazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolə̑mkagazemge | kolə̑mkagaz-βlakge | kolə̑mkagaz-βlakemge, kolə̑mkagazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolə̑mkagazə̑štem | kolə̑mkagaz-βlakə̑šte | kolə̑mkagaz-βlakə̑štem, kolə̑mkagazem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolə̑mkagazə̑škem | kolə̑mkagaz-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolə̑mkagaz-βlakə̑škem, kolə̑mkagazem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolə̑mkagazešem | kolə̑mkagaz-βlakeš | kolə̑mkagaz-βlakešem, kolə̑mkagazem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||