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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolə̑štmaš |
| Genitive: | kolə̑štmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kolə̑štmašlan |
| Accusative: | kolə̑štmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolə̑štmašla |
| Comitative: | kolə̑štmašge |
| Inessive: | kolə̑štmašte, kolə̑štmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolə̑štmaške, kolə̑štmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolə̑štmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolə̑štmašem |
| 2SG: | kolə̑štmašet |
| 3SG: | kolə̑štmašše, kolə̑štmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kolə̑štmašna |
| 2PL: | kolə̑štmašda |
| 3PL: | kolə̑štmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolə̑štmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolə̑štmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kolə̑štmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolə̑štmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolə̑štmašem | kolə̑štmaš-βlak | kolə̑štmaš-βlakem, kolə̑štmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolə̑štmašemə̑n | kolə̑štmaš-βlakə̑n | kolə̑štmaš-βlakemə̑n, kolə̑štmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kolə̑štmašemlan, kolə̑štmašlanem | kolə̑štmaš-βlaklan | kolə̑štmaš-βlakemlan, kolə̑štmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolə̑štmašemə̑m | kolə̑štmaš-βlakə̑m | kolə̑štmaš-βlakemə̑m, kolə̑štmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kolə̑štmašemla, kolə̑štmašlam | kolə̑štmaš-βlakla | kolə̑štmaš-βlakemla, kolə̑štmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolə̑štmašemge | kolə̑štmaš-βlakge | kolə̑štmaš-βlakemge, kolə̑štmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolə̑štmaštem, kolə̑štmašə̑štem | kolə̑štmaš-βlakə̑šte | kolə̑štmaš-βlakə̑štem, kolə̑štmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kolə̑štmaškem, kolə̑štmašə̑škem | kolə̑štmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kolə̑štmaš-βlakə̑škem, kolə̑štmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kolə̑štmašešem | kolə̑štmaš-βlakeš | kolə̑štmaš-βlakešem, kolə̑štmašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||