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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koləʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | koləʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | koləʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | koləʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | koləʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | koləʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | koləʃtmaʃte, koləʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | koləʃtmaʃke, koləʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koləʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koləʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | koləʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | koləʃtmaʃːe, koləʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koləʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | koləʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | koləʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koləʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koləʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koləʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | koləʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koləʃtmaʃem | koləʃtmaʃ-βlak | koləʃtmaʃ-βlakem, koləʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koləʃtmaʃemən | koləʃtmaʃ-βlakən | koləʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, koləʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koləʃtmaʃemlan, koləʃtmaʃlanem | koləʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | koləʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, koləʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koləʃtmaʃeməm | koləʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | koləʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, koləʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koləʃtmaʃemla, koləʃtmaʃlam | koləʃtmaʃ-βlakla | koləʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, koləʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koləʃtmaʃemge | koləʃtmaʃ-βlakge | koləʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, koləʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koləʃtmaʃtem, koləʃtmaʃəʃtem | koləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | koləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, koləʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koləʃtmaʃkem, koləʃtmaʃəʃkem | koləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, koləʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koləʃtmaʃeʃem | koləʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | koləʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, koləʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||