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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koləʃtʃan |
| Genitive: | koləʃtʃanən |
| Dative: | koləʃtʃanlan |
| Accusative: | koləʃtʃanəm |
| Comparative: | koləʃtʃanla |
| Comitative: | koləʃtʃange |
| Inessive: | koləʃtʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | koləʃtʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koləʃtʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koləʃtʃanem |
| 2SG: | koləʃtʃanet |
| 3SG: | koləʃtʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | koləʃtʃanːa |
| 2PL: | koləʃtʃanda |
| 3PL: | koləʃtʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koləʃtʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koləʃtʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koləʃtʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | koləʃtʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koləʃtʃanem | koləʃtʃan-βlak | koləʃtʃan-βlakem, koləʃtʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koləʃtʃanemən | koləʃtʃan-βlakən | koləʃtʃan-βlakemən, koləʃtʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koləʃtʃanemlan, koləʃtʃanlanem | koləʃtʃan-βlaklan | koləʃtʃan-βlakemlan, koləʃtʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koləʃtʃaneməm | koləʃtʃan-βlakəm | koləʃtʃan-βlakeməm, koləʃtʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koləʃtʃanemla, koləʃtʃanlam | koləʃtʃan-βlakla | koləʃtʃan-βlakemla, koləʃtʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koləʃtʃanemge | koləʃtʃan-βlakge | koləʃtʃan-βlakemge, koləʃtʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koləʃtʃanəʃtem | koləʃtʃan-βlakəʃte | koləʃtʃan-βlakəʃtem, koləʃtʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koləʃtʃanəʃkem | koləʃtʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | koləʃtʃan-βlakəʃkem, koləʃtʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koləʃtʃaneʃem | koləʃtʃan-βlakeʃ | koləʃtʃan-βlakeʃem, koləʃtʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||