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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kol'č́ugo |
| Genitive: | kol'č́ugə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'č́ugə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kol'č́ugə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'č́ugə̑la |
| Comitative: | kol'č́ugə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kol'č́ugə̑što |
| Illative: | kol'č́ugə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kol'č́ugeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kol'č́ugem |
| 2SG: | kol'č́uget |
| 3SG: | kol'č́ugə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kol'č́ugə̑na |
| 2PL: | kol'č́ugə̑da |
| 3PL: | kol'č́ugə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kol'č́ugo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kol'č́ugo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kol'č́ugə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kol'č́ugə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kol'č́ugem | kol'č́ugo-βlak | kol'č́ugo-βlakem, kol'č́ugem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kol'č́ugemə̑n | kol'č́ugo-βlakə̑n | kol'č́ugo-βlakemə̑n, kol'č́ugem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'č́ugemlan, kol'č́ugə̑lanem | kol'č́ugo-βlaklan | kol'č́ugo-βlakemlan, kol'č́ugem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kol'č́ugemə̑m | kol'č́ugo-βlakə̑m | kol'č́ugo-βlakemə̑m, kol'č́ugem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'č́ugemla, kol'č́ugə̑lam | kol'č́ugo-βlakla | kol'č́ugo-βlakemla, kol'č́ugem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kol'č́ugemge | kol'č́ugo-βlakge | kol'č́ugo-βlakemge, kol'č́ugem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kol'č́ugə̑štem | kol'č́ugo-βlakə̑šte | kol'č́ugo-βlakə̑štem, kol'č́ugem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kol'č́ugə̑škem | kol'č́ugo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kol'č́ugo-βlakə̑škem, kol'č́ugem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kol'č́ugešem | kol'č́ugo-βlakeš | kol'č́ugo-βlakešem, kol'č́ugem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||