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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koleŋər |
| Genitive: | koleŋərən |
| Dative: | koleŋərlan |
| Accusative: | koleŋərəm |
| Comparative: | koleŋərla |
| Comitative: | koleŋərge |
| Inessive: | koleŋərəʃte |
| Illative: | koleŋərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koleŋəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koleŋərem |
| 2SG: | koleŋəret |
| 3SG: | koleŋərʒe |
| 1PL: | koleŋərna |
| 2PL: | koleŋərda |
| 3PL: | koleŋərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koleŋər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koleŋər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koleŋərla |
| Sociative Plural: | koleŋərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koleŋərem | koleŋər-βlak | koleŋər-βlakem, koleŋərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koleŋəremən | koleŋər-βlakən | koleŋər-βlakemən, koleŋərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koleŋəremlan, koleŋərlanem | koleŋər-βlaklan | koleŋər-βlakemlan, koleŋərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koleŋəreməm | koleŋər-βlakəm | koleŋər-βlakeməm, koleŋərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koleŋəremla, koleŋərlam | koleŋər-βlakla | koleŋər-βlakemla, koleŋərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koleŋəremge | koleŋər-βlakge | koleŋər-βlakemge, koleŋərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koleŋərəʃtem | koleŋər-βlakəʃte | koleŋər-βlakəʃtem, koleŋərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koleŋərəʃkem | koleŋər-βlakəʃ(ke) | koleŋər-βlakəʃkem, koleŋərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koleŋəreʃem | koleŋər-βlakeʃ | koleŋər-βlakeʃem, koleŋərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||