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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koʎaβaraʃ |
Genitive: | koʎaβaraʃən |
Dative: | koʎaβaraʃlan |
Accusative: | koʎaβaraʃəm |
Comparative: | koʎaβaraʃla |
Comitative: | koʎaβaraʃge |
Inessive: | koʎaβaraʃte, koʎaβaraʃəʃte |
Illative: | koʎaβaraʃke, koʎaβaraʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʎaβaraʃeʃ |
1SG: | koʎaβaraʃem |
2SG: | koʎaβaraʃet |
3SG: | koʎaβaraʃːe, koʎaβaraʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | koʎaβaraʃna |
2PL: | koʎaβaraʃda |
3PL: | koʎaβaraʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | koʎaβaraʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | koʎaβaraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koʎaβaraʃla |
Sociative Plural: | koʎaβaraʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koʎaβaraʃem | koʎaβaraʃ-βlak | koʎaβaraʃ-βlakem, koʎaβaraʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | koʎaβaraʃemən | koʎaβaraʃ-βlakən | koʎaβaraʃ-βlakemən, koʎaβaraʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | koʎaβaraʃemlan, koʎaβaraʃlanem | koʎaβaraʃ-βlaklan | koʎaβaraʃ-βlakemlan, koʎaβaraʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koʎaβaraʃeməm | koʎaβaraʃ-βlakəm | koʎaβaraʃ-βlakeməm, koʎaβaraʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koʎaβaraʃemla, koʎaβaraʃlam | koʎaβaraʃ-βlakla | koʎaβaraʃ-βlakemla, koʎaβaraʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koʎaβaraʃemge | koʎaβaraʃ-βlakge | koʎaβaraʃ-βlakemge, koʎaβaraʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koʎaβaraʃtem, koʎaβaraʃəʃtem | koʎaβaraʃ-βlakəʃte | koʎaβaraʃ-βlakəʃtem, koʎaβaraʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koʎaβaraʃkem, koʎaβaraʃəʃkem | koʎaβaraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʎaβaraʃ-βlakəʃkem, koʎaβaraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʎaβaraʃeʃem | koʎaβaraʃ-βlakeʃ | koʎaβaraʃ-βlakeʃem, koʎaβaraʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |