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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kol'aβareŋge |
| Genitive: | kol'aβareŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'aβareŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kol'aβareŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'aβareŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | kol'aβareŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kol'aβareŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | kol'aβareŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kol'aβareŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kol'aβareŋgem |
| 2SG: | kol'aβareŋget |
| 3SG: | kol'aβareŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kol'aβareŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | kol'aβareŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | kol'aβareŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kol'aβareŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kol'aβareŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kol'aβareŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kol'aβareŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kol'aβareŋgem | kol'aβareŋge-βlak | kol'aβareŋge-βlakem, kol'aβareŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kol'aβareŋgemə̑n | kol'aβareŋge-βlakə̑n | kol'aβareŋge-βlakemə̑n, kol'aβareŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'aβareŋgemlan, kol'aβareŋgə̑lanem | kol'aβareŋge-βlaklan | kol'aβareŋge-βlakemlan, kol'aβareŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kol'aβareŋgemə̑m | kol'aβareŋge-βlakə̑m | kol'aβareŋge-βlakemə̑m, kol'aβareŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'aβareŋgemla, kol'aβareŋgə̑lam | kol'aβareŋge-βlakla | kol'aβareŋge-βlakemla, kol'aβareŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kol'aβareŋgemge | kol'aβareŋge-βlakge | kol'aβareŋge-βlakemge, kol'aβareŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kol'aβareŋgə̑štem | kol'aβareŋge-βlakə̑šte | kol'aβareŋge-βlakə̑štem, kol'aβareŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kol'aβareŋgə̑škem | kol'aβareŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | kol'aβareŋge-βlakə̑škem, kol'aβareŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kol'aβareŋgešem | kol'aβareŋge-βlakeš | kol'aβareŋge-βlakešem, kol'aβareŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||