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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʎaβareŋge |
| Genitive: | koʎaβareŋgən |
| Dative: | koʎaβareŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | koʎaβareŋgəm |
| Comparative: | koʎaβareŋgəla |
| Comitative: | koʎaβareŋgəge |
| Inessive: | koʎaβareŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | koʎaβareŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʎaβareŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʎaβareŋgem |
| 2SG: | koʎaβareŋget |
| 3SG: | koʎaβareŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koʎaβareŋgəna |
| 2PL: | koʎaβareŋgəda |
| 3PL: | koʎaβareŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʎaβareŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʎaβareŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʎaβareŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʎaβareŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʎaβareŋgem | koʎaβareŋge-βlak | koʎaβareŋge-βlakem, koʎaβareŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʎaβareŋgemən | koʎaβareŋge-βlakən | koʎaβareŋge-βlakemən, koʎaβareŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʎaβareŋgemlan, koʎaβareŋgəlanem | koʎaβareŋge-βlaklan | koʎaβareŋge-βlakemlan, koʎaβareŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʎaβareŋgeməm | koʎaβareŋge-βlakəm | koʎaβareŋge-βlakeməm, koʎaβareŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʎaβareŋgemla, koʎaβareŋgəlam | koʎaβareŋge-βlakla | koʎaβareŋge-βlakemla, koʎaβareŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʎaβareŋgemge | koʎaβareŋge-βlakge | koʎaβareŋge-βlakemge, koʎaβareŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʎaβareŋgəʃtem | koʎaβareŋge-βlakəʃte | koʎaβareŋge-βlakəʃtem, koʎaβareŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʎaβareŋgəʃkem | koʎaβareŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʎaβareŋge-βlakəʃkem, koʎaβareŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʎaβareŋgeʃem | koʎaβareŋge-βlakeʃ | koʎaβareŋge-βlakeʃem, koʎaβareŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||