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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kol'aβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | kol'aβoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'aβoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kol'aβoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'aβoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | kol'aβoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kol'aβoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | kol'aβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kol'aβoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kol'aβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | kol'aβoŋget |
| 3SG: | kol'aβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kol'aβoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | kol'aβoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | kol'aβoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kol'aβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kol'aβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kol'aβoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kol'aβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kol'aβoŋgem | kol'aβoŋgo-βlak | kol'aβoŋgo-βlakem, kol'aβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kol'aβoŋgemə̑n | kol'aβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | kol'aβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, kol'aβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'aβoŋgemlan, kol'aβoŋgə̑lanem | kol'aβoŋgo-βlaklan | kol'aβoŋgo-βlakemlan, kol'aβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kol'aβoŋgemə̑m | kol'aβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | kol'aβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, kol'aβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'aβoŋgemla, kol'aβoŋgə̑lam | kol'aβoŋgo-βlakla | kol'aβoŋgo-βlakemla, kol'aβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kol'aβoŋgemge | kol'aβoŋgo-βlakge | kol'aβoŋgo-βlakemge, kol'aβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kol'aβoŋgə̑štem | kol'aβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | kol'aβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, kol'aβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kol'aβoŋgə̑škem | kol'aβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kol'aβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, kol'aβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kol'aβoŋgešem | kol'aβoŋgo-βlakeš | kol'aβoŋgo-βlakešem, kol'aβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||