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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kol'aβuneške |
| Genitive: | kol'aβuneškə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'aβuneškə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kol'aβuneškə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'aβuneškə̑la |
| Comitative: | kol'aβuneškə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kol'aβuneškə̑šte |
| Illative: | kol'aβuneškə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kol'aβuneškeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kol'aβuneškem |
| 2SG: | kol'aβunešket |
| 3SG: | kol'aβuneškə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kol'aβuneškə̑na |
| 2PL: | kol'aβuneškə̑da |
| 3PL: | kol'aβuneškə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kol'aβuneške-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kol'aβuneške-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kol'aβuneškə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kol'aβuneškə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kol'aβuneškem | kol'aβuneške-βlak | kol'aβuneške-βlakem, kol'aβuneškem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kol'aβuneškemə̑n | kol'aβuneške-βlakə̑n | kol'aβuneške-βlakemə̑n, kol'aβuneškem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'aβuneškemlan, kol'aβuneškə̑lanem | kol'aβuneške-βlaklan | kol'aβuneške-βlakemlan, kol'aβuneškem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kol'aβuneškemə̑m | kol'aβuneške-βlakə̑m | kol'aβuneške-βlakemə̑m, kol'aβuneškem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'aβuneškemla, kol'aβuneškə̑lam | kol'aβuneške-βlakla | kol'aβuneške-βlakemla, kol'aβuneškem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kol'aβuneškemge | kol'aβuneške-βlakge | kol'aβuneške-βlakemge, kol'aβuneškem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kol'aβuneškə̑štem | kol'aβuneške-βlakə̑šte | kol'aβuneške-βlakə̑štem, kol'aβuneškem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kol'aβuneškə̑škem | kol'aβuneške-βlakə̑š(ke) | kol'aβuneške-βlakə̑škem, kol'aβuneškem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kol'aβuneškešem | kol'aβuneške-βlakeš | kol'aβuneške-βlakešem, kol'aβuneškem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||