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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kol'aβursa |
| Genitive: | kol'aβursan |
| Dative: | kol'aβursalan |
| Accusative: | kol'aβursam |
| Comparative: | kol'aβursala |
| Comitative: | kol'aβursage |
| Inessive: | kol'aβursašte |
| Illative: | kol'aβursaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kol'aβursaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kol'aβursam |
| 2SG: | kol'aβursat |
| 3SG: | kol'aβursaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kol'aβursana |
| 2PL: | kol'aβursada |
| 3PL: | kol'aβursašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kol'aβursa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kol'aβursa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kol'aβursala |
| Sociative Plural: | kol'aβursamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kol'aβursam | kol'aβursa-βlak | kol'aβursa-βlakem, kol'aβursam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kol'aβursamə̑n | kol'aβursa-βlakə̑n | kol'aβursa-βlakemə̑n, kol'aβursam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'aβursamlan, kol'aβursalanem | kol'aβursa-βlaklan | kol'aβursa-βlakemlan, kol'aβursam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kol'aβursamə̑m | kol'aβursa-βlakə̑m | kol'aβursa-βlakemə̑m, kol'aβursam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'aβursamla, kol'aβursalam | kol'aβursa-βlakla | kol'aβursa-βlakemla, kol'aβursam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kol'aβursamge | kol'aβursa-βlakge | kol'aβursa-βlakemge, kol'aβursam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kol'aβursaštem | kol'aβursa-βlakə̑šte | kol'aβursa-βlakə̑štem, kol'aβursam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kol'aβursaškem | kol'aβursa-βlakə̑š(ke) | kol'aβursa-βlakə̑škem, kol'aβursam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kol'aβursašem | kol'aβursa-βlakeš | kol'aβursa-βlakešem, kol'aβursam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||