Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
Genitive:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑n
Dative:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑lan
Accusative:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑m
Comparative:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑la
Comitative:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑ge
Inessive:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šte
Illative:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑š(ke)
Lative:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem
2SG:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋget
3SG:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑ž(e)
1PL:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑na
2PL:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑da
3PL:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlak
Plural (2):kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgemkol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakkol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakem,
kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem-βlak
Genitive:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgemə̑nkol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakə̑nkol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakemə̑n,
kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgemlan,
kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑lanem
kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlaklankol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakemlan,
kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgemə̑mkol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakə̑mkol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakemə̑m,
kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgemla,
kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑lam
kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlaklakol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakemla,
kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgemgekol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakgekol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakemge,
kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑štemkol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakə̑štekol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakə̑štem,
kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑škemkol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakə̑š(ke)kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakə̑škem,
kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgešemkol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakeškol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakešem,
kol'aβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023