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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kol'aβə̑zle |
Genitive: | kol'aβə̑zlə̑n |
Dative: | kol'aβə̑zlə̑lan |
Accusative: | kol'aβə̑zlə̑m |
Comparative: | kol'aβə̑zlə̑la |
Comitative: | kol'aβə̑zlə̑ge |
Inessive: | kol'aβə̑zlə̑šte |
Illative: | kol'aβə̑zlə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kol'aβə̑zleš |
1SG: | kol'aβə̑zlem |
2SG: | kol'aβə̑zlet |
3SG: | kol'aβə̑zlə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kol'aβə̑zlə̑na |
2PL: | kol'aβə̑zlə̑da |
3PL: | kol'aβə̑zlə̑št |
Plural (1): | kol'aβə̑zle-βlak |
Plural (2): | kol'aβə̑zle-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kol'aβə̑zlə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kol'aβə̑zlə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kol'aβə̑zlem | kol'aβə̑zle-βlak | kol'aβə̑zle-βlakem, kol'aβə̑zlem-βlak |
Genitive: | kol'aβə̑zlemə̑n | kol'aβə̑zle-βlakə̑n | kol'aβə̑zle-βlakemə̑n, kol'aβə̑zlem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kol'aβə̑zlemlan, kol'aβə̑zlə̑lanem | kol'aβə̑zle-βlaklan | kol'aβə̑zle-βlakemlan, kol'aβə̑zlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kol'aβə̑zlemə̑m | kol'aβə̑zle-βlakə̑m | kol'aβə̑zle-βlakemə̑m, kol'aβə̑zlem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kol'aβə̑zlemla, kol'aβə̑zlə̑lam | kol'aβə̑zle-βlakla | kol'aβə̑zle-βlakemla, kol'aβə̑zlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kol'aβə̑zlemge | kol'aβə̑zle-βlakge | kol'aβə̑zle-βlakemge, kol'aβə̑zlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kol'aβə̑zlə̑štem | kol'aβə̑zle-βlakə̑šte | kol'aβə̑zle-βlakə̑štem, kol'aβə̑zlem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kol'aβə̑zlə̑škem | kol'aβə̑zle-βlakə̑š(ke) | kol'aβə̑zle-βlakə̑škem, kol'aβə̑zlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kol'aβə̑zlešem | kol'aβə̑zle-βlakeš | kol'aβə̑zle-βlakešem, kol'aβə̑zlem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |