 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kol'aβükš |
| Genitive: | kol'aβükšə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'aβükšlan |
| Accusative: | kol'aβükšə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'aβükšla |
| Comitative: | kol'aβükšge |
| Inessive: | kol'aβükštö, kol'aβükšə̑štö |
| Illative: | kol'aβükškö, kol'aβükšə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | kol'aβükšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kol'aβükšem |
| 2SG: | kol'aβükšet |
| 3SG: | kol'aβükššö, kol'aβükšə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | kol'aβükšna |
| 2PL: | kol'aβükšda |
| 3PL: | kol'aβükšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kol'aβükš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kol'aβükš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kol'aβükšla |
| Sociative Plural: | kol'aβükšmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kol'aβükšem | kol'aβükš-βlak | kol'aβükš-βlakem, kol'aβükšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kol'aβükšemə̑n | kol'aβükš-βlakə̑n | kol'aβükš-βlakemə̑n, kol'aβükšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'aβükšemlan, kol'aβükšlanem | kol'aβükš-βlaklan | kol'aβükš-βlakemlan, kol'aβükšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kol'aβükšemə̑m | kol'aβükš-βlakə̑m | kol'aβükš-βlakemə̑m, kol'aβükšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'aβükšemla, kol'aβükšlam | kol'aβükš-βlakla | kol'aβükš-βlakemla, kol'aβükšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kol'aβükšemge | kol'aβükš-βlakge | kol'aβükš-βlakemge, kol'aβükšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kol'aβükštem, kol'aβükšə̑štem | kol'aβükš-βlakə̑šte | kol'aβükš-βlakə̑štem, kol'aβükšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kol'aβükškem, kol'aβükšə̑škem | kol'aβükš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kol'aβükš-βlakə̑škem, kol'aβükšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kol'aβükšešem | kol'aβükš-βlakeš | kol'aβükš-βlakešem, kol'aβükšem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||