Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kol'agoršaŋge
Genitive:kol'agoršaŋgə̑n
Dative:kol'agoršaŋgə̑lan
Accusative:kol'agoršaŋgə̑m
Comparative:kol'agoršaŋgə̑la
Comitative:kol'agoršaŋgə̑ge
Inessive:kol'agoršaŋgə̑šte
Illative:kol'agoršaŋgə̑š(ke)
Lative:kol'agoršaŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kol'agoršaŋgem
2SG:kol'agoršaŋget
3SG:kol'agoršaŋgə̑ž(e)
1PL:kol'agoršaŋgə̑na
2PL:kol'agoršaŋgə̑da
3PL:kol'agoršaŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kol'agoršaŋge-βlak
Plural (2):kol'agoršaŋge-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kol'agoršaŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:kol'agoršaŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kol'agoršaŋgemkol'agoršaŋge-βlakkol'agoršaŋge-βlakem,
kol'agoršaŋgem-βlak
Genitive:kol'agoršaŋgemə̑nkol'agoršaŋge-βlakə̑nkol'agoršaŋge-βlakemə̑n,
kol'agoršaŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kol'agoršaŋgemlan,
kol'agoršaŋgə̑lanem
kol'agoršaŋge-βlaklankol'agoršaŋge-βlakemlan,
kol'agoršaŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:kol'agoršaŋgemə̑mkol'agoršaŋge-βlakə̑mkol'agoršaŋge-βlakemə̑m,
kol'agoršaŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kol'agoršaŋgemla,
kol'agoršaŋgə̑lam
kol'agoršaŋge-βlaklakol'agoršaŋge-βlakemla,
kol'agoršaŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:kol'agoršaŋgemgekol'agoršaŋge-βlakgekol'agoršaŋge-βlakemge,
kol'agoršaŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:kol'agoršaŋgə̑štemkol'agoršaŋge-βlakə̑štekol'agoršaŋge-βlakə̑štem,
kol'agoršaŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kol'agoršaŋgə̑škemkol'agoršaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke)kol'agoršaŋge-βlakə̑škem,
kol'agoršaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kol'agoršaŋgešemkol'agoršaŋge-βlakeškol'agoršaŋge-βlakešem,
kol'agoršaŋgem-βlakeš


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