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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʎadul |
| Genitive: | koʎadulən |
| Dative: | koʎadulːan |
| Accusative: | koʎaduləm |
| Comparative: | koʎadulːa |
| Comitative: | koʎadulge |
| Inessive: | koʎaduləʃto |
| Illative: | koʎaduləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koʎaduleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʎadulem |
| 2SG: | koʎadulet |
| 3SG: | koʎadulʒo |
| 1PL: | koʎadulna |
| 2PL: | koʎadulda |
| 3PL: | koʎaduləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʎadul-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʎadul-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʎadulːa |
| Sociative Plural: | koʎadulmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʎadulem | koʎadul-βlak | koʎadul-βlakem, koʎadulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʎadulemən | koʎadul-βlakən | koʎadul-βlakemən, koʎadulem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʎadulemlan, koʎadulːanem | koʎadul-βlaklan | koʎadul-βlakemlan, koʎadulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʎaduleməm | koʎadul-βlakəm | koʎadul-βlakeməm, koʎadulem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʎadulemla, koʎadulːam | koʎadul-βlakla | koʎadul-βlakemla, koʎadulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʎadulemge | koʎadul-βlakge | koʎadul-βlakemge, koʎadulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʎaduləʃtem | koʎadul-βlakəʃte | koʎadul-βlakəʃtem, koʎadulem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʎaduləʃkem | koʎadul-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʎadul-βlakəʃkem, koʎadulem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʎaduleʃem | koʎadul-βlakeʃ | koʎadul-βlakeʃem, koʎadulem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||