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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koʎaige |
Genitive: | koʎaigən |
Dative: | koʎaigəlan |
Accusative: | koʎaigəm |
Comparative: | koʎaigəla |
Comitative: | koʎaigəge |
Inessive: | koʎaigəʃte |
Illative: | koʎaigəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʎaigeʃ |
1SG: | koʎaigem |
2SG: | koʎaiget |
3SG: | koʎaigəʒ(e) |
1PL: | koʎaigəna |
2PL: | koʎaigəda |
3PL: | koʎaigəʃt |
Plural (1): | koʎaige-βlak |
Plural (2): | koʎaige-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koʎaigəla |
Sociative Plural: | koʎaigəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koʎaigem | koʎaige-βlak | koʎaige-βlakem, koʎaigem-βlak |
Genitive: | koʎaigemən | koʎaige-βlakən | koʎaige-βlakemən, koʎaigem-βlakən |
Dative: | koʎaigemlan, koʎaigəlanem | koʎaige-βlaklan | koʎaige-βlakemlan, koʎaigem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koʎaigeməm | koʎaige-βlakəm | koʎaige-βlakeməm, koʎaigem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koʎaigemla, koʎaigəlam | koʎaige-βlakla | koʎaige-βlakemla, koʎaigem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koʎaigemge | koʎaige-βlakge | koʎaige-βlakemge, koʎaigem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koʎaigəʃtem | koʎaige-βlakəʃte | koʎaige-βlakəʃtem, koʎaigem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koʎaigəʃkem | koʎaige-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʎaige-βlakəʃkem, koʎaigem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʎaigeʃem | koʎaige-βlakeʃ | koʎaige-βlakeʃem, koʎaigem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |