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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kol'ajol |
| Genitive: | kol'ajolə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'ajollan |
| Accusative: | kol'ajolə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'ajolla |
| Comitative: | kol'ajolge |
| Inessive: | kol'ajolə̑što |
| Illative: | kol'ajolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kol'ajoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kol'ajolem |
| 2SG: | kol'ajolet |
| 3SG: | kol'ajolžo |
| 1PL: | kol'ajolna |
| 2PL: | kol'ajolda |
| 3PL: | kol'ajolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kol'ajol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kol'ajol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kol'ajolla |
| Sociative Plural: | kol'ajolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kol'ajolem | kol'ajol-βlak | kol'ajol-βlakem, kol'ajolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kol'ajolemə̑n | kol'ajol-βlakə̑n | kol'ajol-βlakemə̑n, kol'ajolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'ajolemlan, kol'ajollanem | kol'ajol-βlaklan | kol'ajol-βlakemlan, kol'ajolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kol'ajolemə̑m | kol'ajol-βlakə̑m | kol'ajol-βlakemə̑m, kol'ajolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'ajolemla, kol'ajollam | kol'ajol-βlakla | kol'ajol-βlakemla, kol'ajolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kol'ajolemge | kol'ajol-βlakge | kol'ajol-βlakemge, kol'ajolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kol'ajolə̑štem | kol'ajol-βlakə̑šte | kol'ajol-βlakə̑štem, kol'ajolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kol'ajolə̑škem | kol'ajol-βlakə̑š(ke) | kol'ajol-βlakə̑škem, kol'ajolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kol'ajolešem | kol'ajol-βlakeš | kol'ajol-βlakešem, kol'ajolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||