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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kol'ajos |
| Genitive: | kol'ajosə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'ajoslan |
| Accusative: | kol'ajosə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'ajosla |
| Comitative: | kol'ajosge |
| Inessive: | kol'ajosə̑što |
| Illative: | kol'ajosə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kol'ajoseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kol'ajosem |
| 2SG: | kol'ajoset |
| 3SG: | kol'ajosšo |
| 1PL: | kol'ajosna |
| 2PL: | kol'ajosda |
| 3PL: | kol'ajosə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kol'ajos-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kol'ajos-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kol'ajosla |
| Sociative Plural: | kol'ajosmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kol'ajosem | kol'ajos-βlak | kol'ajos-βlakem, kol'ajosem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kol'ajosemə̑n | kol'ajos-βlakə̑n | kol'ajos-βlakemə̑n, kol'ajosem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'ajosemlan, kol'ajoslanem | kol'ajos-βlaklan | kol'ajos-βlakemlan, kol'ajosem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kol'ajosemə̑m | kol'ajos-βlakə̑m | kol'ajos-βlakemə̑m, kol'ajosem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'ajosemla, kol'ajoslam | kol'ajos-βlakla | kol'ajos-βlakemla, kol'ajosem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kol'ajosemge | kol'ajos-βlakge | kol'ajos-βlakemge, kol'ajosem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kol'ajosə̑štem | kol'ajos-βlakə̑šte | kol'ajos-βlakə̑štem, kol'ajosem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kol'ajosə̑škem | kol'ajos-βlakə̑š(ke) | kol'ajos-βlakə̑škem, kol'ajosem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kol'ajosešem | kol'ajos-βlakeš | kol'ajos-βlakešem, kol'ajosem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||