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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʎanergorʃaŋge |
| Genitive: | koʎanergorʃaŋgən |
| Dative: | koʎanergorʃaŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | koʎanergorʃaŋgəm |
| Comparative: | koʎanergorʃaŋgəla |
| Comitative: | koʎanergorʃaŋgəge |
| Inessive: | koʎanergorʃaŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | koʎanergorʃaŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʎanergorʃaŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʎanergorʃaŋgem |
| 2SG: | koʎanergorʃaŋget |
| 3SG: | koʎanergorʃaŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koʎanergorʃaŋgəna |
| 2PL: | koʎanergorʃaŋgəda |
| 3PL: | koʎanergorʃaŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʎanergorʃaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʎanergorʃaŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʎanergorʃaŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʎanergorʃaŋgem | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlak | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlakem, koʎanergorʃaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʎanergorʃaŋgemən | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlakən | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlakemən, koʎanergorʃaŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʎanergorʃaŋgemlan, koʎanergorʃaŋgəlanem | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlaklan | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlakemlan, koʎanergorʃaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʎanergorʃaŋgeməm | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlakəm | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlakeməm, koʎanergorʃaŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʎanergorʃaŋgemla, koʎanergorʃaŋgəlam | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlakla | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlakemla, koʎanergorʃaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʎanergorʃaŋgemge | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlakge | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlakemge, koʎanergorʃaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʎanergorʃaŋgəʃtem | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlakəʃte | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlakəʃtem, koʎanergorʃaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʎanergorʃaŋgəʃkem | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlakəʃkem, koʎanergorʃaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʎanergorʃaŋgeʃem | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlakeʃ | koʎanergorʃaŋge-βlakeʃem, koʎanergorʃaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||