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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʎanerʃudo |
| Genitive: | koʎanerʃudən |
| Dative: | koʎanerʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | koʎanerʃudəm |
| Comparative: | koʎanerʃudəla |
| Comitative: | koʎanerʃudəge |
| Inessive: | koʎanerʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | koʎanerʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koʎanerʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʎanerʃudem |
| 2SG: | koʎanerʃudet |
| 3SG: | koʎanerʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | koʎanerʃudəna |
| 2PL: | koʎanerʃudəda |
| 3PL: | koʎanerʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʎanerʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʎanerʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʎanerʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʎanerʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʎanerʃudem | koʎanerʃudo-βlak | koʎanerʃudo-βlakem, koʎanerʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʎanerʃudemən | koʎanerʃudo-βlakən | koʎanerʃudo-βlakemən, koʎanerʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʎanerʃudemlan, koʎanerʃudəlanem | koʎanerʃudo-βlaklan | koʎanerʃudo-βlakemlan, koʎanerʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʎanerʃudeməm | koʎanerʃudo-βlakəm | koʎanerʃudo-βlakeməm, koʎanerʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʎanerʃudemla, koʎanerʃudəlam | koʎanerʃudo-βlakla | koʎanerʃudo-βlakemla, koʎanerʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʎanerʃudemge | koʎanerʃudo-βlakge | koʎanerʃudo-βlakemge, koʎanerʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʎanerʃudəʃtem | koʎanerʃudo-βlakəʃte | koʎanerʃudo-βlakəʃtem, koʎanerʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʎanerʃudəʃkem | koʎanerʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʎanerʃudo-βlakəʃkem, koʎanerʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʎanerʃudeʃem | koʎanerʃudo-βlakeʃ | koʎanerʃudo-βlakeʃem, koʎanerʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||