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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʎaroʒ |
| Genitive: | koʎaroʒən |
| Dative: | koʎaroʒlan |
| Accusative: | koʎaroʒəm |
| Comparative: | koʎaroʒla |
| Comitative: | koʎaroʒge |
| Inessive: | koʎaroʒəʃto |
| Illative: | koʎaroʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koʎaroʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʎaroʒem |
| 2SG: | koʎaroʒet |
| 3SG: | koʎaroʒʃo |
| 1PL: | koʎaroʒna |
| 2PL: | koʎaroʒda |
| 3PL: | koʎaroʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʎaroʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʎaroʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʎaroʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʎaroʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʎaroʒem | koʎaroʒ-βlak | koʎaroʒ-βlakem, koʎaroʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʎaroʒemən | koʎaroʒ-βlakən | koʎaroʒ-βlakemən, koʎaroʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʎaroʒemlan, koʎaroʒlanem | koʎaroʒ-βlaklan | koʎaroʒ-βlakemlan, koʎaroʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʎaroʒeməm | koʎaroʒ-βlakəm | koʎaroʒ-βlakeməm, koʎaroʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʎaroʒemla, koʎaroʒlam | koʎaroʒ-βlakla | koʎaroʒ-βlakemla, koʎaroʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʎaroʒemge | koʎaroʒ-βlakge | koʎaroʒ-βlakemge, koʎaroʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʎaroʒəʃtem | koʎaroʒ-βlakəʃte | koʎaroʒ-βlakəʃtem, koʎaroʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʎaroʒəʃkem | koʎaroʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʎaroʒ-βlakəʃkem, koʎaroʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʎaroʒeʃem | koʎaroʒ-βlakeʃ | koʎaroʒ-βlakeʃem, koʎaroʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||