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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʎaumla |
| Genitive: | koʎaumlan |
| Dative: | koʎaumlalan |
| Accusative: | koʎaumlam |
| Comparative: | koʎaumlala |
| Comitative: | koʎaumlage |
| Inessive: | koʎaumlaʃte |
| Illative: | koʎaumlaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʎaumlaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʎaumlam |
| 2SG: | koʎaumlat |
| 3SG: | koʎaumlaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koʎaumlana |
| 2PL: | koʎaumlada |
| 3PL: | koʎaumlaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʎaumla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʎaumla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʎaumlala |
| Sociative Plural: | koʎaumlamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʎaumlam | koʎaumla-βlak | koʎaumla-βlakem, koʎaumlam-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʎaumlamən | koʎaumla-βlakən | koʎaumla-βlakemən, koʎaumlam-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʎaumlamlan, koʎaumlalanem | koʎaumla-βlaklan | koʎaumla-βlakemlan, koʎaumlam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʎaumlaməm | koʎaumla-βlakəm | koʎaumla-βlakeməm, koʎaumlam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʎaumlamla, koʎaumlalam | koʎaumla-βlakla | koʎaumla-βlakemla, koʎaumlam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʎaumlamge | koʎaumla-βlakge | koʎaumla-βlakemge, koʎaumlam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʎaumlaʃtem | koʎaumla-βlakəʃte | koʎaumla-βlakəʃtem, koʎaumlam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʎaumlaʃkem | koʎaumla-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʎaumla-βlakəʃkem, koʎaumlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʎaumlaʃem | koʎaumla-βlakeʃ | koʎaumla-βlakeʃem, koʎaumlam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||