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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kol'ač́er |
| Genitive: | kol'ač́erə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'ač́erlan |
| Accusative: | kol'ač́erə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'ač́erla |
| Comitative: | kol'ač́erge |
| Inessive: | kol'ač́erə̑šte |
| Illative: | kol'ač́erə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kol'ač́ereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kol'ač́erem |
| 2SG: | kol'ač́eret |
| 3SG: | kol'ač́erže |
| 1PL: | kol'ač́erna |
| 2PL: | kol'ač́erda |
| 3PL: | kol'ač́erə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kol'ač́er-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kol'ač́er-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kol'ač́erla |
| Sociative Plural: | kol'ač́ermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kol'ač́erem | kol'ač́er-βlak | kol'ač́er-βlakem, kol'ač́erem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kol'ač́eremə̑n | kol'ač́er-βlakə̑n | kol'ač́er-βlakemə̑n, kol'ač́erem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'ač́eremlan, kol'ač́erlanem | kol'ač́er-βlaklan | kol'ač́er-βlakemlan, kol'ač́erem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kol'ač́eremə̑m | kol'ač́er-βlakə̑m | kol'ač́er-βlakemə̑m, kol'ač́erem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'ač́eremla, kol'ač́erlam | kol'ač́er-βlakla | kol'ač́er-βlakemla, kol'ač́erem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kol'ač́eremge | kol'ač́er-βlakge | kol'ač́er-βlakemge, kol'ač́erem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kol'ač́erə̑štem | kol'ač́er-βlakə̑šte | kol'ač́er-βlakə̑štem, kol'ač́erem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kol'ač́erə̑škem | kol'ač́er-βlakə̑š(ke) | kol'ač́er-βlakə̑škem, kol'ač́erem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kol'ač́erešem | kol'ač́er-βlakeš | kol'ač́er-βlakešem, kol'ač́erem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||