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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kol'ašinč́alanšudo |
| Genitive: | kol'ašinč́alanšudə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'ašinč́alanšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kol'ašinč́alanšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'ašinč́alanšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | kol'ašinč́alanšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kol'ašinč́alanšudə̑što |
| Illative: | kol'ašinč́alanšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kol'ašinč́alanšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kol'ašinč́alanšudem |
| 2SG: | kol'ašinč́alanšudet |
| 3SG: | kol'ašinč́alanšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kol'ašinč́alanšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | kol'ašinč́alanšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | kol'ašinč́alanšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kol'ašinč́alanšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kol'ašinč́alanšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kol'ašinč́alanšudem | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlak | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlakem, kol'ašinč́alanšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kol'ašinč́alanšudemə̑n | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlakə̑n | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlakemə̑n, kol'ašinč́alanšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'ašinč́alanšudemlan, kol'ašinč́alanšudə̑lanem | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlaklan | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlakemlan, kol'ašinč́alanšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kol'ašinč́alanšudemə̑m | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlakə̑m | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlakemə̑m, kol'ašinč́alanšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'ašinč́alanšudemla, kol'ašinč́alanšudə̑lam | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlakla | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlakemla, kol'ašinč́alanšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kol'ašinč́alanšudemge | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlakge | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlakemge, kol'ašinč́alanšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kol'ašinč́alanšudə̑štem | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlakə̑šte | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlakə̑štem, kol'ašinč́alanšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kol'ašinč́alanšudə̑škem | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlakə̑škem, kol'ašinč́alanšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kol'ašinč́alanšudešem | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlakeš | kol'ašinč́alanšudo-βlakešem, kol'ašinč́alanšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||