Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kol'ašopšudo
Genitive:kol'ašopšudə̑n
Dative:kol'ašopšudə̑lan
Accusative:kol'ašopšudə̑m
Comparative:kol'ašopšudə̑la
Comitative:kol'ašopšudə̑ge
Inessive:kol'ašopšudə̑što
Illative:kol'ašopšudə̑š(ko)
Lative:kol'ašopšudeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kol'ašopšudem
2SG:kol'ašopšudet
3SG:kol'ašopšudə̑ž(o)
1PL:kol'ašopšudə̑na
2PL:kol'ašopšudə̑da
3PL:kol'ašopšudə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kol'ašopšudo-βlak
Plural (2):kol'ašopšudo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kol'ašopšudə̑la
Sociative Plural:kol'ašopšudə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kol'ašopšudemkol'ašopšudo-βlakkol'ašopšudo-βlakem,
kol'ašopšudem-βlak
Genitive:kol'ašopšudemə̑nkol'ašopšudo-βlakə̑nkol'ašopšudo-βlakemə̑n,
kol'ašopšudem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kol'ašopšudemlan,
kol'ašopšudə̑lanem
kol'ašopšudo-βlaklankol'ašopšudo-βlakemlan,
kol'ašopšudem-βlaklan
Accusative:kol'ašopšudemə̑mkol'ašopšudo-βlakə̑mkol'ašopšudo-βlakemə̑m,
kol'ašopšudem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kol'ašopšudemla,
kol'ašopšudə̑lam
kol'ašopšudo-βlaklakol'ašopšudo-βlakemla,
kol'ašopšudem-βlakla
Comitative:kol'ašopšudemgekol'ašopšudo-βlakgekol'ašopšudo-βlakemge,
kol'ašopšudem-βlakge
Inessive:kol'ašopšudə̑štemkol'ašopšudo-βlakə̑štekol'ašopšudo-βlakə̑štem,
kol'ašopšudem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kol'ašopšudə̑škemkol'ašopšudo-βlakə̑š(ke)kol'ašopšudo-βlakə̑škem,
kol'ašopšudem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kol'ašopšudešemkol'ašopšudo-βlakeškol'ašopšudo-βlakešem,
kol'ašopšudem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023