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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʎaʃopʃudo |
| Genitive: | koʎaʃopʃudən |
| Dative: | koʎaʃopʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | koʎaʃopʃudəm |
| Comparative: | koʎaʃopʃudəla |
| Comitative: | koʎaʃopʃudəge |
| Inessive: | koʎaʃopʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | koʎaʃopʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koʎaʃopʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʎaʃopʃudem |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃopʃudet |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃopʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃopʃudəna |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃopʃudəda |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃopʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʎaʃopʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʎaʃopʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʎaʃopʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʎaʃopʃudem | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlak | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlakem, koʎaʃopʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʎaʃopʃudemən | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlakən | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlakemən, koʎaʃopʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʎaʃopʃudemlan, koʎaʃopʃudəlanem | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlaklan | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlakemlan, koʎaʃopʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʎaʃopʃudeməm | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlakəm | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlakeməm, koʎaʃopʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʎaʃopʃudemla, koʎaʃopʃudəlam | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlakla | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlakemla, koʎaʃopʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʎaʃopʃudemge | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlakge | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlakemge, koʎaʃopʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʎaʃopʃudəʃtem | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlakəʃte | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlakəʃtem, koʎaʃopʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʎaʃopʃudəʃkem | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlakəʃkem, koʎaʃopʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʎaʃopʃudeʃem | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlakeʃ | koʎaʃopʃudo-βlakeʃem, koʎaʃopʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||