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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʎaʃyʎø |
| Genitive: | koʎaʃyʎən |
| Dative: | koʎaʃyʎəlan |
| Accusative: | koʎaʃyʎəm |
| Comparative: | koʎaʃyʎəla |
| Comitative: | koʎaʃyʎəge |
| Inessive: | koʎaʃyʎəʃtø |
| Illative: | koʎaʃyʎəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | koʎaʃyʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʎaʃyʎem |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃyʎet |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃyʎəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃyʎəna |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃyʎəda |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃyʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʎaʃyʎø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʎaʃyʎø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʎaʃyʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʎaʃyʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʎaʃyʎem | koʎaʃyʎø-βlak | koʎaʃyʎø-βlakem, koʎaʃyʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʎaʃyʎemən | koʎaʃyʎø-βlakən | koʎaʃyʎø-βlakemən, koʎaʃyʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʎaʃyʎemlan, koʎaʃyʎəlanem | koʎaʃyʎø-βlaklan | koʎaʃyʎø-βlakemlan, koʎaʃyʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʎaʃyʎeməm | koʎaʃyʎø-βlakəm | koʎaʃyʎø-βlakeməm, koʎaʃyʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʎaʃyʎemla, koʎaʃyʎəlam | koʎaʃyʎø-βlakla | koʎaʃyʎø-βlakemla, koʎaʃyʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʎaʃyʎemge | koʎaʃyʎø-βlakge | koʎaʃyʎø-βlakemge, koʎaʃyʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʎaʃyʎəʃtem | koʎaʃyʎø-βlakəʃte | koʎaʃyʎø-βlakəʃtem, koʎaʃyʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʎaʃyʎəʃkem | koʎaʃyʎø-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʎaʃyʎø-βlakəʃkem, koʎaʃyʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʎaʃyʎeʃem | koʎaʃyʎø-βlakeʃ | koʎaʃyʎø-βlakeʃem, koʎaʃyʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||