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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | коля-араш |
| Genitive: | коля-арашын |
| Dative: | коля-арашлан |
| Accusative: | коля-арашым |
| Comparative: | коля-арашла |
| Comitative: | коля-арашге |
| Inessive: | коля-араште, коля-арашыште |
| Illative: | коля-арашке, коля-арашыш(ке) |
| Lative: | коля-арашеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | коля-арашем |
| 2SG: | коля-арашет |
| 3SG: | коля-арашше, коля-арашыж(е) |
| 1PL: | коля-арашна |
| 2PL: | коля-арашда |
| 3PL: | коля-арашышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | коля-араш-влак |
| Plural (2): | коля-араш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | коля-арашла |
| Sociative Plural: | коля-арашмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | коля-арашем | коля-араш-влак | коля-араш-влакем, коля-арашем-влак |
| Genitive: | коля-арашемын | коля-араш-влакын | коля-араш-влакемын, коля-арашем-влакын |
| Dative: | коля-арашемлан, коля-арашланем | коля-араш-влаклан | коля-араш-влакемлан, коля-арашем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | коля-арашемым | коля-араш-влакым | коля-араш-влакемым, коля-арашем-влакым |
| Comparative: | коля-арашемла, коля-арашлам | коля-араш-влакла | коля-араш-влакемла, коля-арашем-влакла |
| Comitative: | коля-арашемге | коля-араш-влакге | коля-араш-влакемге, коля-арашем-влакге |
| Inessive: | коля-араштем, коля-арашыштем | коля-араш-влакыште | коля-араш-влакыштем, коля-арашем-влакыште |
| Illative: | коля-арашкем, коля-арашышкем | коля-араш-влакыш(ке) | коля-араш-влакышкем, коля-арашем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | коля-арашешем | коля-араш-влакеш | коля-араш-влакешем, коля-арашем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||