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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kol'a-araš |
| Genitive: | kol'a-arašə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'a-arašlan |
| Accusative: | kol'a-arašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'a-arašla |
| Comitative: | kol'a-arašge |
| Inessive: | kol'a-arašte, kol'a-arašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kol'a-araške, kol'a-arašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kol'a-arašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kol'a-arašem |
| 2SG: | kol'a-arašet |
| 3SG: | kol'a-arašše, kol'a-arašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kol'a-arašna |
| 2PL: | kol'a-arašda |
| 3PL: | kol'a-arašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kol'a-araš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kol'a-araš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kol'a-arašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kol'a-arašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kol'a-arašem | kol'a-araš-βlak | kol'a-araš-βlakem, kol'a-arašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kol'a-arašemə̑n | kol'a-araš-βlakə̑n | kol'a-araš-βlakemə̑n, kol'a-arašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kol'a-arašemlan, kol'a-arašlanem | kol'a-araš-βlaklan | kol'a-araš-βlakemlan, kol'a-arašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kol'a-arašemə̑m | kol'a-araš-βlakə̑m | kol'a-araš-βlakemə̑m, kol'a-arašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kol'a-arašemla, kol'a-arašlam | kol'a-araš-βlakla | kol'a-araš-βlakemla, kol'a-arašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kol'a-arašemge | kol'a-araš-βlakge | kol'a-araš-βlakemge, kol'a-arašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kol'a-araštem, kol'a-arašə̑štem | kol'a-araš-βlakə̑šte | kol'a-araš-βlakə̑štem, kol'a-arašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kol'a-araškem, kol'a-arašə̑škem | kol'a-araš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kol'a-araš-βlakə̑škem, kol'a-arašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kol'a-arašešem | kol'a-araš-βlakeš | kol'a-araš-βlakešem, kol'a-arašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||