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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʎandəʃ |
| Genitive: | koʎandəʃən |
| Dative: | koʎandəʃlan |
| Accusative: | koʎandəʃəm |
| Comparative: | koʎandəʃla |
| Comitative: | koʎandəʃge |
| Inessive: | koʎandəʃte, koʎandəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | koʎandəʃke, koʎandəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʎandəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʎandəʃem |
| 2SG: | koʎandəʃet |
| 3SG: | koʎandəʃːe, koʎandəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koʎandəʃna |
| 2PL: | koʎandəʃda |
| 3PL: | koʎandəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʎandəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʎandəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʎandəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʎandəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʎandəʃem | koʎandəʃ-βlak | koʎandəʃ-βlakem, koʎandəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʎandəʃemən | koʎandəʃ-βlakən | koʎandəʃ-βlakemən, koʎandəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʎandəʃemlan, koʎandəʃlanem | koʎandəʃ-βlaklan | koʎandəʃ-βlakemlan, koʎandəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʎandəʃeməm | koʎandəʃ-βlakəm | koʎandəʃ-βlakeməm, koʎandəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʎandəʃemla, koʎandəʃlam | koʎandəʃ-βlakla | koʎandəʃ-βlakemla, koʎandəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʎandəʃemge | koʎandəʃ-βlakge | koʎandəʃ-βlakemge, koʎandəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʎandəʃtem, koʎandəʃəʃtem | koʎandəʃ-βlakəʃte | koʎandəʃ-βlakəʃtem, koʎandəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʎandəʃkem, koʎandəʃəʃkem | koʎandəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʎandəʃ-βlakəʃkem, koʎandəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʎandəʃeʃem | koʎandəʃ-βlakeʃ | koʎandəʃ-βlakeʃem, koʎandəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||