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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koʎaske |
Genitive: | koʎaskən |
Dative: | koʎaskəlan |
Accusative: | koʎaskəm |
Comparative: | koʎaskəla |
Comitative: | koʎaskəge |
Inessive: | koʎaskəʃte |
Illative: | koʎaskəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʎaskeʃ |
1SG: | koʎaskem |
2SG: | koʎasket |
3SG: | koʎaskəʒ(e) |
1PL: | koʎaskəna |
2PL: | koʎaskəda |
3PL: | koʎaskəʃt |
Plural (1): | koʎaske-βlak |
Plural (2): | koʎaske-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koʎaskəla |
Sociative Plural: | koʎaskəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koʎaskem | koʎaske-βlak | koʎaske-βlakem, koʎaskem-βlak |
Genitive: | koʎaskemən | koʎaske-βlakən | koʎaske-βlakemən, koʎaskem-βlakən |
Dative: | koʎaskemlan, koʎaskəlanem | koʎaske-βlaklan | koʎaske-βlakemlan, koʎaskem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koʎaskeməm | koʎaske-βlakəm | koʎaske-βlakeməm, koʎaskem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koʎaskemla, koʎaskəlam | koʎaske-βlakla | koʎaske-βlakemla, koʎaskem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koʎaskemge | koʎaske-βlakge | koʎaske-βlakemge, koʎaskem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koʎaskəʃtem | koʎaske-βlakəʃte | koʎaske-βlakəʃtem, koʎaskem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koʎaskəʃkem | koʎaske-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʎaske-βlakəʃkem, koʎaskem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʎaskeʃem | koʎaske-βlakeʃ | koʎaske-βlakeʃem, koʎaskem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |