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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kolyj |
| Genitive: | kolyjən |
| Dative: | kolyjlan |
| Accusative: | kolyjəm |
| Comparative: | kolyjla |
| Comitative: | kolyjge |
| Inessive: | kolyjəʃtø |
| Illative: | kolyjəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kolyjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kolyjem |
| 2SG: | kolyjet |
| 3SG: | kolyjʒø |
| 1PL: | kolyjna |
| 2PL: | kolyjda |
| 3PL: | kolyjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kolyj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kolyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kolyjla |
| Sociative Plural: | kolyjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kolyjem | kolyj-βlak | kolyj-βlakem, kolyjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kolyjemən | kolyj-βlakən | kolyj-βlakemən, kolyjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kolyjemlan, kolyjlanem | kolyj-βlaklan | kolyj-βlakemlan, kolyjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kolyjeməm | kolyj-βlakəm | kolyj-βlakeməm, kolyjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kolyjemla, kolyjlam | kolyj-βlakla | kolyj-βlakemla, kolyjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kolyjemge | kolyj-βlakge | kolyj-βlakemge, kolyjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kolyjəʃtem | kolyj-βlakəʃte | kolyj-βlakəʃtem, kolyjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kolyjəʃkem | kolyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kolyj-βlakəʃkem, kolyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kolyjeʃem | kolyj-βlakeʃ | kolyj-βlakeʃem, kolyjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||