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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | комака |
| Genitive: | комакан |
| Dative: | комакалан |
| Accusative: | комакам |
| Comparative: | комакала |
| Comitative: | комакаге |
| Inessive: | комакаште |
| Illative: | комакаш(ке) |
| Lative: | комакаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | комакам |
| 2SG: | комакат |
| 3SG: | комакаж(е) |
| 1PL: | комакана |
| 2PL: | комакада |
| 3PL: | комакашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | комака-влак |
| Plural (2): | комака-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | комакала |
| Sociative Plural: | комакамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | комакам | комака-влак | комака-влакем, комакам-влак |
| Genitive: | комакамын | комака-влакын | комака-влакемын, комакам-влакын |
| Dative: | комакамлан, комакаланем | комака-влаклан | комака-влакемлан, комакам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | комакамым | комака-влакым | комака-влакемым, комакам-влакым |
| Comparative: | комакамла, комакалам | комака-влакла | комака-влакемла, комакам-влакла |
| Comitative: | комакамге | комака-влакге | комака-влакемге, комакам-влакге |
| Inessive: | комакаштем | комака-влакыште | комака-влакыштем, комакам-влакыште |
| Illative: | комакашкем | комака-влакыш(ке) | комака-влакышкем, комакам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | комакашем | комака-влакеш | комака-влакешем, комакам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||