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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | komanmelna |
| Genitive: | komanmelnan |
| Dative: | komanmelnalan |
| Accusative: | komanmelnam |
| Comparative: | komanmelnala |
| Comitative: | komanmelnage |
| Inessive: | komanmelnašte |
| Illative: | komanmelnaš(ke) |
| Lative: | komanmelnaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | komanmelnam |
| 2SG: | komanmelnat |
| 3SG: | komanmelnaž(e) |
| 1PL: | komanmelnana |
| 2PL: | komanmelnada |
| 3PL: | komanmelnašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | komanmelna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | komanmelna-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | komanmelnala |
| Sociative Plural: | komanmelnamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | komanmelnam | komanmelna-βlak | komanmelna-βlakem, komanmelnam-βlak |
| Genitive: | komanmelnamə̑n | komanmelna-βlakə̑n | komanmelna-βlakemə̑n, komanmelnam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | komanmelnamlan, komanmelnalanem | komanmelna-βlaklan | komanmelna-βlakemlan, komanmelnam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | komanmelnamə̑m | komanmelna-βlakə̑m | komanmelna-βlakemə̑m, komanmelnam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | komanmelnamla, komanmelnalam | komanmelna-βlakla | komanmelna-βlakemla, komanmelnam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | komanmelnamge | komanmelna-βlakge | komanmelna-βlakemge, komanmelnam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | komanmelnaštem | komanmelna-βlakə̑šte | komanmelna-βlakə̑štem, komanmelnam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | komanmelnaškem | komanmelna-βlakə̑š(ke) | komanmelna-βlakə̑škem, komanmelnam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | komanmelnašem | komanmelna-βlakeš | komanmelna-βlakešem, komanmelnam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||