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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koman |
| Genitive: | komanən |
| Dative: | komanlan |
| Accusative: | komanəm |
| Comparative: | komanla |
| Comitative: | komange |
| Inessive: | komanəʃte |
| Illative: | komanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | komaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | komanem |
| 2SG: | komanet |
| 3SG: | komanʒe |
| 1PL: | komanːa |
| 2PL: | komanda |
| 3PL: | komanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | komanla |
| Sociative Plural: | komanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | komanem | koman-βlak | koman-βlakem, komanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | komanemən | koman-βlakən | koman-βlakemən, komanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | komanemlan, komanlanem | koman-βlaklan | koman-βlakemlan, komanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | komaneməm | koman-βlakəm | koman-βlakeməm, komanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | komanemla, komanlam | koman-βlakla | koman-βlakemla, komanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | komanemge | koman-βlakge | koman-βlakemge, komanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | komanəʃtem | koman-βlakəʃte | koman-βlakəʃtem, komanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | komanəʃkem | koman-βlakəʃ(ke) | koman-βlakəʃkem, komanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | komaneʃem | koman-βlakeʃ | koman-βlakeʃem, komanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||