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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kombat |
| Genitive: | kombatən |
| Dative: | kombatlan |
| Accusative: | kombatəm |
| Comparative: | kombatla |
| Comitative: | kombatge |
| Inessive: | kombatəʃte |
| Illative: | kombatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kombateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kombatem |
| 2SG: | kombatet |
| 3SG: | kombatʃe |
| 1PL: | kombatna |
| 2PL: | kombatda |
| 3PL: | kombatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kombat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kombat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kombatla |
| Sociative Plural: | kombatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kombatem | kombat-βlak | kombat-βlakem, kombatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kombatemən | kombat-βlakən | kombat-βlakemən, kombatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kombatemlan, kombatlanem | kombat-βlaklan | kombat-βlakemlan, kombatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kombateməm | kombat-βlakəm | kombat-βlakeməm, kombatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kombatemla, kombatlam | kombat-βlakla | kombat-βlakemla, kombatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kombatemge | kombat-βlakge | kombat-βlakemge, kombatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kombatəʃtem | kombat-βlakəʃte | kombat-βlakəʃtem, kombatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kombatəʃkem | kombat-βlakəʃ(ke) | kombat-βlakəʃkem, kombatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kombateʃem | kombat-βlakeʃ | kombat-βlakeʃem, kombatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||