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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kombed |
Genitive: | kombedən |
Dative: | kombedlan |
Accusative: | kombedəm |
Comparative: | kombedla |
Comitative: | kombedge |
Inessive: | kombedəʃte |
Illative: | kombedəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kombedeʃ |
1SG: | kombedem |
2SG: | kombedet |
3SG: | kombedʃe |
1PL: | kombedna |
2PL: | kombedːa |
3PL: | kombedəʃt |
Plural (1): | kombed-βlak |
Plural (2): | kombed-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kombedla |
Sociative Plural: | kombedmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kombedem | kombed-βlak | kombed-βlakem, kombedem-βlak |
Genitive: | kombedemən | kombed-βlakən | kombed-βlakemən, kombedem-βlakən |
Dative: | kombedemlan, kombedlanem | kombed-βlaklan | kombed-βlakemlan, kombedem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kombedeməm | kombed-βlakəm | kombed-βlakeməm, kombedem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kombedemla, kombedlam | kombed-βlakla | kombed-βlakemla, kombedem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kombedemge | kombed-βlakge | kombed-βlakemge, kombedem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kombedəʃtem | kombed-βlakəʃte | kombed-βlakəʃtem, kombedem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kombedəʃkem | kombed-βlakəʃ(ke) | kombed-βlakəʃkem, kombedem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kombedeʃem | kombed-βlakeʃ | kombed-βlakeʃem, kombedem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |