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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kombəjol |
Genitive: | kombəjolən |
Dative: | kombəjolːan |
Accusative: | kombəjoləm |
Comparative: | kombəjolːa |
Comitative: | kombəjolge |
Inessive: | kombəjoləʃto |
Illative: | kombəjoləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kombəjoleʃ |
1SG: | kombəjolem |
2SG: | kombəjolet |
3SG: | kombəjolʒo |
1PL: | kombəjolna |
2PL: | kombəjolda |
3PL: | kombəjoləʃt |
Plural (1): | kombəjol-βlak |
Plural (2): | kombəjol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kombəjolːa |
Sociative Plural: | kombəjolmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kombəjolem | kombəjol-βlak | kombəjol-βlakem, kombəjolem-βlak |
Genitive: | kombəjolemən | kombəjol-βlakən | kombəjol-βlakemən, kombəjolem-βlakən |
Dative: | kombəjolemlan, kombəjolːanem | kombəjol-βlaklan | kombəjol-βlakemlan, kombəjolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kombəjoleməm | kombəjol-βlakəm | kombəjol-βlakeməm, kombəjolem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kombəjolemla, kombəjolːam | kombəjol-βlakla | kombəjol-βlakemla, kombəjolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kombəjolemge | kombəjol-βlakge | kombəjol-βlakemge, kombəjolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kombəjoləʃtem | kombəjol-βlakəʃte | kombəjol-βlakəʃtem, kombəjolem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kombəjoləʃkem | kombəjol-βlakəʃ(ke) | kombəjol-βlakəʃkem, kombəjolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kombəjoleʃem | kombəjol-βlakeʃ | kombəjol-βlakeʃem, kombəjolem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |