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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kombəlapa |
Genitive: | kombəlapan |
Dative: | kombəlapalan |
Accusative: | kombəlapam |
Comparative: | kombəlapala |
Comitative: | kombəlapage |
Inessive: | kombəlapaʃte |
Illative: | kombəlapaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kombəlapaʃ |
1SG: | kombəlapam |
2SG: | kombəlapat |
3SG: | kombəlapaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kombəlapana |
2PL: | kombəlapada |
3PL: | kombəlapaʃt |
Plural (1): | kombəlapa-βlak |
Plural (2): | kombəlapa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kombəlapala |
Sociative Plural: | kombəlapamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kombəlapam | kombəlapa-βlak | kombəlapa-βlakem, kombəlapam-βlak |
Genitive: | kombəlapamən | kombəlapa-βlakən | kombəlapa-βlakemən, kombəlapam-βlakən |
Dative: | kombəlapamlan, kombəlapalanem | kombəlapa-βlaklan | kombəlapa-βlakemlan, kombəlapam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kombəlapaməm | kombəlapa-βlakəm | kombəlapa-βlakeməm, kombəlapam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kombəlapamla, kombəlapalam | kombəlapa-βlakla | kombəlapa-βlakemla, kombəlapam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kombəlapamge | kombəlapa-βlakge | kombəlapa-βlakemge, kombəlapam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kombəlapaʃtem | kombəlapa-βlakəʃte | kombəlapa-βlakəʃtem, kombəlapam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kombəlapaʃkem | kombəlapa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kombəlapa-βlakəʃkem, kombəlapam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kombəlapaʃem | kombəlapa-βlakeʃ | kombəlapa-βlakeʃem, kombəlapam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |