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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kombə̑šudo |
| Genitive: | kombə̑šudə̑n |
| Dative: | kombə̑šudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kombə̑šudə̑m |
| Comparative: | kombə̑šudə̑la |
| Comitative: | kombə̑šudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kombə̑šudə̑što |
| Illative: | kombə̑šudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kombə̑šudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kombə̑šudem |
| 2SG: | kombə̑šudet |
| 3SG: | kombə̑šudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kombə̑šudə̑na |
| 2PL: | kombə̑šudə̑da |
| 3PL: | kombə̑šudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kombə̑šudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kombə̑šudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kombə̑šudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kombə̑šudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kombə̑šudem | kombə̑šudo-βlak | kombə̑šudo-βlakem, kombə̑šudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kombə̑šudemə̑n | kombə̑šudo-βlakə̑n | kombə̑šudo-βlakemə̑n, kombə̑šudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kombə̑šudemlan, kombə̑šudə̑lanem | kombə̑šudo-βlaklan | kombə̑šudo-βlakemlan, kombə̑šudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kombə̑šudemə̑m | kombə̑šudo-βlakə̑m | kombə̑šudo-βlakemə̑m, kombə̑šudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kombə̑šudemla, kombə̑šudə̑lam | kombə̑šudo-βlakla | kombə̑šudo-βlakemla, kombə̑šudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kombə̑šudemge | kombə̑šudo-βlakge | kombə̑šudo-βlakemge, kombə̑šudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kombə̑šudə̑štem | kombə̑šudo-βlakə̑šte | kombə̑šudo-βlakə̑štem, kombə̑šudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kombə̑šudə̑škem | kombə̑šudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kombə̑šudo-βlakə̑škem, kombə̑šudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kombə̑šudešem | kombə̑šudo-βlakeš | kombə̑šudo-βlakešem, kombə̑šudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||