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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kombəʃudo |
| Genitive: | kombəʃudən |
| Dative: | kombəʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | kombəʃudəm |
| Comparative: | kombəʃudəla |
| Comitative: | kombəʃudəge |
| Inessive: | kombəʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | kombəʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kombəʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kombəʃudem |
| 2SG: | kombəʃudet |
| 3SG: | kombəʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kombəʃudəna |
| 2PL: | kombəʃudəda |
| 3PL: | kombəʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kombəʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kombəʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kombəʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kombəʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kombəʃudem | kombəʃudo-βlak | kombəʃudo-βlakem, kombəʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kombəʃudemən | kombəʃudo-βlakən | kombəʃudo-βlakemən, kombəʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kombəʃudemlan, kombəʃudəlanem | kombəʃudo-βlaklan | kombəʃudo-βlakemlan, kombəʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kombəʃudeməm | kombəʃudo-βlakəm | kombəʃudo-βlakeməm, kombəʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kombəʃudemla, kombəʃudəlam | kombəʃudo-βlakla | kombəʃudo-βlakemla, kombəʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kombəʃudemge | kombəʃudo-βlakge | kombəʃudo-βlakemge, kombəʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kombəʃudəʃtem | kombəʃudo-βlakəʃte | kombəʃudo-βlakəʃtem, kombəʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kombəʃudəʃkem | kombəʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kombəʃudo-βlakəʃkem, kombəʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kombəʃudeʃem | kombəʃudo-βlakeʃ | kombəʃudo-βlakeʃem, kombəʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||