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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | komdiβ |
| Genitive: | komdiβə̑n |
| Dative: | komdiβlan |
| Accusative: | komdiβə̑m |
| Comparative: | komdiβla |
| Comitative: | komdiβge |
| Inessive: | komdiβə̑šte |
| Illative: | komdiβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | komdiβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | komdiβem |
| 2SG: | komdiβet |
| 3SG: | komdiβše |
| 1PL: | komdiβna |
| 2PL: | komdiβda |
| 3PL: | komdiβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | komdiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | komdiβ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | komdiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | komdiβmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | komdiβem | komdiβ-βlak | komdiβ-βlakem, komdiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | komdiβemə̑n | komdiβ-βlakə̑n | komdiβ-βlakemə̑n, komdiβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | komdiβemlan, komdiβlanem | komdiβ-βlaklan | komdiβ-βlakemlan, komdiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | komdiβemə̑m | komdiβ-βlakə̑m | komdiβ-βlakemə̑m, komdiβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | komdiβemla, komdiβlam | komdiβ-βlakla | komdiβ-βlakemla, komdiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | komdiβemge | komdiβ-βlakge | komdiβ-βlakemge, komdiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | komdiβə̑štem | komdiβ-βlakə̑šte | komdiβ-βlakə̑štem, komdiβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | komdiβə̑škem | komdiβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | komdiβ-βlakə̑škem, komdiβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | komdiβešem | komdiβ-βlakeš | komdiβ-βlakešem, komdiβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||