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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | komdəʃan |
Genitive: | komdəʃanən |
Dative: | komdəʃanlan |
Accusative: | komdəʃanəm |
Comparative: | komdəʃanla |
Comitative: | komdəʃange |
Inessive: | komdəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | komdəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | komdəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | komdəʃanem |
2SG: | komdəʃanet |
3SG: | komdəʃanʒe |
1PL: | komdəʃanːa |
2PL: | komdəʃanda |
3PL: | komdəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | komdəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | komdəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | komdəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | komdəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | komdəʃanem | komdəʃan-βlak | komdəʃan-βlakem, komdəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | komdəʃanemən | komdəʃan-βlakən | komdəʃan-βlakemən, komdəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | komdəʃanemlan, komdəʃanlanem | komdəʃan-βlaklan | komdəʃan-βlakemlan, komdəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | komdəʃaneməm | komdəʃan-βlakəm | komdəʃan-βlakeməm, komdəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | komdəʃanemla, komdəʃanlam | komdəʃan-βlakla | komdəʃan-βlakemla, komdəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | komdəʃanemge | komdəʃan-βlakge | komdəʃan-βlakemge, komdəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | komdəʃanəʃtem | komdəʃan-βlakəʃte | komdəʃan-βlakəʃtem, komdəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | komdəʃanəʃkem | komdəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | komdəʃan-βlakəʃkem, komdəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | komdəʃaneʃem | komdəʃan-βlakeʃ | komdəʃan-βlakeʃem, komdəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |