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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kompańon |
| Genitive: | kompańonə̑n |
| Dative: | kompańonlan |
| Accusative: | kompańonə̑m |
| Comparative: | kompańonla |
| Comitative: | kompańonge |
| Inessive: | kompańonə̑što |
| Illative: | kompańonə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kompańoneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kompańonem |
| 2SG: | kompańonet |
| 3SG: | kompańonžo |
| 1PL: | kompańonna |
| 2PL: | kompańonda |
| 3PL: | kompańonə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kompańon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kompańon-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kompańonla |
| Sociative Plural: | kompańonmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kompańonem | kompańon-βlak | kompańon-βlakem, kompańonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kompańonemə̑n | kompańon-βlakə̑n | kompańon-βlakemə̑n, kompańonem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kompańonemlan, kompańonlanem | kompańon-βlaklan | kompańon-βlakemlan, kompańonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kompańonemə̑m | kompańon-βlakə̑m | kompańon-βlakemə̑m, kompańonem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kompańonemla, kompańonlam | kompańon-βlakla | kompańon-βlakemla, kompańonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kompańonemge | kompańon-βlakge | kompańon-βlakemge, kompańonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kompańonə̑štem | kompańon-βlakə̑šte | kompańon-βlakə̑štem, kompańonem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kompańonə̑škem | kompańon-βlakə̑š(ke) | kompańon-βlakə̑škem, kompańonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kompańonešem | kompańon-βlakeš | kompańon-βlakešem, kompańonem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||